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Warning Signs for Suicide

When is comes to suicide, the facts are startling...
  • Every 42 seconds someone attempts suicide

  • Every 18 minutes someone dies by suicide

  • Nationally, an average of 80% of suicides are men

  • The highest suicide rates in the U.S. are found in white men over age 18

  • Five times as many men than women commit suicide; however, women attempt suicide 2-3 times as often as men

  • Approximately 57% of U.S. suicides are committed with a gun

  • The number of deaths from suicide each year is approximately the same as the number of deaths from AIDS

  • More than 90% of people who kill themselves have a diagnosable mental disorder, commonly a depressive disorder or a substance abuse disorder

  • The suicide rate in young people has been increasing dramatically over the last few decades. 

  • In the United States, there is an average of one suicide among the elderly every 90 minutes

  • In Washington State, suicide is the 2nd leading cause of death for among 15 to 24 year olds.  Current trends indicate that it may become the leading cause of death among this age group in 2005. 

  • In Washington State, an average 1 out of 5 teens considers suicide and 2 teens commit suicide every week

  • Between 35% and 40% of adults who commit suicide have some significant physical illness

Sources: National Institute of Mental Health, American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, the National Center for Suicide Statistics, American Association of Suicidology and Crisis Clinic.

Despite these grim statistics, you need to know that suicide is preventable. Most people (about 80%) who commit suicide give verbal or behavioral clues to the impending event and the # 1 cause of suicide is untreated depression. 

The following are some "warning signs" of suicide.

Note: The diagnosis and treatment of depression and other psychiatric disorders requires trained medical professionals. The information provided below is to be used for educational purposes only. It should NOT be used as a substitute for seeking professional care for the diagnosis and treatment of any mental/psychiatric disorders.

Potential Emotional Indicators

Hopelessness/Helplessness
  Panic/Anxiety
  Feelings of guilt and/or shame
  Depression
  Moodiness
  Irritability/anger
  Increased crying
  Persistently sad or “empty” mood
  Sudden euphoria or happy/calm mood
  Feelings of worthlessness

Potential Behavioral Indicators

Talking about suicide, making a plan or preoccupation with death
  Giving prized possessions away
  Change in weight/appetite
  Increase or decrease in sleep
  Dangerous or impulsive behavior
  Self injurious behavior (i.e. cutting or burning oneself)
  Drug or alcohol abuse
  Previous suicide attempts
  Family history of suicide attempts
  Withdrawal from family/friends, isolating
  Preparation for death (i.e. setting one’s affairs in order)
  Loss of interest in things that normally one cares about

If you suspect a friend or loved one is considering suicide, take your suspicion seriously. 

Click to the next page to learn intervention strategies...